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- BUSINESS, Page 45RETAILINGWet Seals and Whale Songs
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- Despite the recession in retailing, a market niche is where you
- make it
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- By RICHARD BEHAR -- Reported by Kathryn Jackson Fallon/New York
- and Robert W. Hollis/San Francisco
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- With the recession hanging on like a pall, many of the
- nation's big retail outlets are beginning to resemble
- mausoleums. Merchandise sales are dismally flat this year.
- Still, not every store is an echo chamber. A few novel retailing
- ideas have captured the attention of otherwise moribund buyers.
- The success of some may signal that shopping preferences and
- rituals are changing, while others may be nothing more than
- passing fads. As the great philosopher Confucius -- yes,
- Confucius! -- once said, "To open a shop is easy; to keep it
- open is an art." Here are three works of modern retailing art
- that are bucking the trend:
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- THE WET SEAL Americans bore easily, and few know this
- better than Ken Chilvers, president of the Wet Seal. This hip
- California-based chain of 97 clothing stores has branched into
- sun-filled states such as Hawaii, Arizona and Florida. Revenues,
- $107 million last year, have climbed 972% since 1985, when the
- 17-store Seal was awash in debt. Last year it went public with
- a $37 million stock offering.
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- The Seal's secret: trendy merchandise is constantly turned
- over, while employees are handed weekly bonuses to help push it
- out the door. The chain's concept is "multigenerational," which
- in plain Valleyspeak means that gum-snapping, Walkman-toting
- ingenues and their miniskirted moms can sport the same
- fashions, from flowered denim shorts to psychedelic bikinis. "We
- don't just ask our customers what they want," points out
- Chilvers. "We spend a tremendous amount of time in the malls,
- in our competitors' stores. I hang around and watch what they
- buy, what they don't buy."
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- Wet Seal stores are large and dramatic (3,900 sq. ft. on
- average), and the merchandise is displayed all the way up to the
- ceiling on high-tech impressionistic wire mannequins bathed in
- track lighting. Tops, pants, shorts and jackets are often
- clustered in the same spot for customers who can't match clothes
- on their own. Many stores also boast a 25-screen video wall from
- which computer-controlled rock videos play perpetually. By using
- computers, boasts marketing director Lesly Martin, "our buyers
- were actually able to track the day neon beachwear died."
- Radical!
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- THE NATURE CO. This is the neo-naturalist's answer to wet
- seals. No rock videos here, though. Enter these stores and
- you're more likely to hear the babbling of a brook or the
- haunting song of a whale, sniff the fragrance of freshly brewed
- chamomile tea or gaze through dappled lighting meant to resemble
- sunlight in a forest. "People come in and say, `Ahhh!'," says
- Anita Treash, the company's marketing director.
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- The Nature Co. is a prime example of "greentailing," or
- riding the wave of the environmental movement. The eco-chain
- started life in 1973 as one small shop near the University of
- California, Berkeley, campus run by a pair of Peace Corps
- veterans. Today the Nature Co., owned by the CML Group of Acton,
- Mass., has 54 stores and is moving into Europe and Japan. Sales
- this year are expected to hit $90 million, up 29% from 1990.
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- Each store peddles more than 10,000 items, running from
- $3,000 telescopes to 45 cents minimammals, as well as fossils,
- rubber animal noses, minerals, globes and even memberships to
- the nonprofit Nature Conservancy. Since killing animals is
- taboo, don't expect to find seashells or mounted butterflies
- here. But skinning the beasts is apparently O.K., since some
- stores carry goods that contain leather.
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- SAFETY ZONE Urban naturalists already know that it's a
- jungle out there. Now there's a chain, the Safety Zone, to
- capitalize on their fears and paranoias. Armed with statistics
- such as "a burglary is committed every 12 seconds," and "every
- hour 350 disabling injuries occur in the home," the Zone hawks
- everything from a safe-within-a-safe ($825) to a portable
- door-knob alarm ($14.95) that can be used in hotel rooms. Also:
- safety belts for dogs, paper shredders, wristwatch cameras,
- portable 12-story fire-escape ladders, counterfeit-money
- testers, water test kits, telephone tap detectors, even an
- electronic voice changer for the phone ($215).
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- "People are terribly relieved that there's a store like
- this," contends co-founder Mel anie Franklin, who carries her
- own pocket-size alarm to scare off potential assailants.
- Launched in 1989, the Safety Zone already has eight stores, with
- most outlets on the East Coast. Ever conscious of security,
- though, Franklin refuses to divulge sales figures. One could
- safely surmise that they're healthy.
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